Hardwood reference

Beech Wood

Use this Beech wood profile to compare density, weight, Janka hardness, price tier, applications, pros, cons, outdoor fit, and finish behavior before building a cut list.

Density40-45 lb/ft³About 689 kg/m³
WeightHeavyPlan lifting, shipping, and joinery
Hardness1,300 JankaMedium surface feel
PriceMediumLocal supply changes quickly

Beech properties and best uses

Beech is a hardwood that is commonly evaluated for workbench tops, chairs, tool handles, drawer slides. For early project planning, use the density and Janka values as rough comparison points, then confirm the actual board grade, moisture content, and supplier data before buying.

Applications

  • workbench tops
  • chairs
  • tool handles
  • drawer slides
  • furniture

Pros

  • Hard and uniform
  • Good for steam bending
  • Reliable indoor wear surface

Cons

  • Moves with moisture
  • Plain figure
  • Needs good finish in humid shops

Outdoor and finishing notes

Outdoor fit: Best for indoor furniture and tools.

Finish behavior: Clear finish is usually reliable; stain and paint should be tested on offcuts.

FAQ

Beech wood questions.

Is Beech good for woodworking?

Yes, Beech can work well for workbench tops, chairs, tool handles when its weight, hardness, price, and finishing behavior fit the project.

How hard is Beech?

The planning value used here is about 1,300 Janka lbf, which puts it in the medium range for surface dent resistance.

What should I verify before buying Beech?

Verify moisture content, board flatness, grade, defects, actual dimensions, supplier price, sustainability notes, and whether the stock is suitable for indoor or outdoor use.

Similar woods

Compare nearby hardwood options.

Planning note

Verify actual stock before building.

Wood values vary by species, board, moisture, grade, drying method, supplier, and local market. These pages are for estimating and comparison only, not structural, safety, engineering, or purchasing guarantees.