Softwood reference

Pine Wood

Use this Pine wood profile to compare density, weight, Janka hardness, price tier, applications, pros, cons, outdoor fit, and finish behavior before building a cut list.

Density22-35 lb/ft³About 465 kg/m³
WeightLightPlan lifting, shipping, and joinery
Hardness560 JankaSoft surface feel
PriceLowLocal supply changes quickly

Pine properties and best uses

Pine is a softwood that is commonly evaluated for painted shelves, trim, shop fixtures, beginner furniture. For early project planning, use the density and Janka values as rough comparison points, then confirm the actual board grade, moisture content, and supplier data before buying.

Applications

  • painted shelves
  • trim
  • shop fixtures
  • beginner furniture
  • utility builds

Pros

  • Affordable
  • Easy to cut
  • Lightweight

Cons

  • Dents easily
  • Knots can move or bleed
  • Stain may blotch without conditioner

Outdoor and finishing notes

Outdoor fit: Use treated, exterior-rated, or well-protected stock outdoors.

Finish behavior: Paint usually works well after sealing knots; stain can blotch, so test conditioner first.

FAQ

Pine wood questions.

Is Pine good for woodworking?

Yes, Pine can work well for painted shelves, trim, shop fixtures when its weight, hardness, price, and finishing behavior fit the project.

How hard is Pine?

The planning value used here is about 560 Janka lbf, which puts it in the soft range for surface dent resistance.

What should I verify before buying Pine?

Verify moisture content, board flatness, grade, defects, actual dimensions, supplier price, sustainability notes, and whether the stock is suitable for indoor or outdoor use.

Similar woods

Compare nearby softwood options.

Planning note

Verify actual stock before building.

Wood values vary by species, board, moisture, grade, drying method, supplier, and local market. These pages are for estimating and comparison only, not structural, safety, engineering, or purchasing guarantees.